Having studied lighting and its naturalistic possibilities, he first got the director’s attention while shooting 2001: A Space Odyssey and was then promoted to lighting cameraman. John Alcott’s partnership with Stanley Kubrick was probably one of the greatest gifts film lovers have ever gotten. The cinematographers listed below in alphabetical order were the best in their time, those who best used the instruments available at the moment to shoot beautiful films. The history of film is very recent in comparison to that of other forms of art, and its aesthetics have undergone many changes due to the development of new technologies. Therefore, it is usual for a director to team up with a specific cinematographer who collaborates in the pursuit of shared intentions and a given style. These elements create a visual environment which helps the audience better apprehend the characters and the story.Īlthough combined with aspects such as set and wardrobe―every element in film is essential―it is the cinematographer’s job to create the atmosphere demanded by the narrative. The main functions of the cinematographer are lighting, coloring, framing, adjusting the exposure and moving the camera.
That, in fact, is the rationale behind the name cinematographer (from its Greek roots, “the one who writes with motion”).
One of the main figures in a production―and not just for technical knowledge―the DP usually works with the director in order to transform all nonverbal components of a narrative into visual elements.
In common belief, the only job of a Director of Photography is to shoot accurately whatever happens in front of the camera.
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